nach
introduction
The anus is the sphincter muscle at the end of the intestinal canal. It is used to control the retention and discharge of stool from the bowel.
Symptoms
Symptoms that can often occur in the anus are on the one hand Painwhich in many cases are directly related to the bowel movement and can vary in quality depending on the cause, for example stabbing or pulling.
Read more on the topic: pain in the anus
On the other hand, the anus can blossomswhich can be seen by the adherence of blood to the faeces or toilet paper. Furthermore, it is not uncommon Anus itch or Burning of the anus on what is usually perceived as very uncomfortable.
In addition, the anus leaky become what one also calls Fecal incontinence designated.
root cause
There are often problems behind complaints of the anus too firm stool, whereby the anus can be permanently damaged by excessive pressure when defecating, for example cracked becomes.
Also hemorrhoids are often the cause of pain in the anus. Certain Skin disorders, such as psoriasis (psoriasis) or Neurodermatitis or infections with HPV or one Skin fungus can be causative.
Furthermore, in some cases allergic reaction a certain detergent or a poor and excessive hygiene of the anus cause problems.
diabetic are also more prone to anus discomfort.
In rare cases, a Cancer be the cause of anus discomfort.
therapy
Therapy of pain in the anus primarily depends on the cause.
diagnosis
The diagnosis is usually based on a detailed survey to the complaints, a subsequent one physical exam and a more precise assessment, through a so-called reflection of the anus and the Rectum, posed. In some cases the examination of the stool or the Blood be helpful.
forecast
The prognosis is very dependent on the cause, the treatment options and the success of the therapy. Usually, however, you get the problems in the anus well under controlwhich in some cases is a permanent care of the anus means.
prophylaxis
For the prophylaxis of pain in the anus, it helps to regulate the bowel movement, that is Keep stool soft and for one regular bowel movements to care what with a sufficient Hydration and taking for example Flea seeds is feasible. Furthermore is an appropriate hygiene makes sense, which means that the anus is regularly cleaned mainly with water and not with strong soaps.
Anus preter
As Anus preter becomes one through a surgical procedure artificially produced anus designated. In this operation, a section of the intestine upstream of the anus is selected as the new end of the intestine and at a point in the Abdominal wall connected, so that the chair can now be handed over to the outside. This is usually done by a Plastic bag collected, which is supposed to protect the anus from the environment before. It is stuck around the opening of the artificial intestinal outlet so that as possible no abdominal skin in contact with the stool comes because that the skin could harm.
The anus preter needs one special hygiene, what a regular change of the bag and the sterile cleaning the place means.
Depending on the occasion, the anus is either part of the Small intestine or des Colon educated.
With the anus preter one differentiates one temporary, which is brought back to the initial state after a certain time in a further operation, by a final Shape that is usually chosen as the last possible treatment step.
The reasons for the creation of an anus are more recent differently, for example, may result in a disruption of the intestinal transit Intestinal obstruction or the therapeutic removal of an irreversibly damaged section of the intestine or one Colon tumor or a function-limiting one injury of the intestine could be the cause of an accident.
Even if an anus is not available for those affected Limitation in everyday life means that new bag systems are now available that make it easier to use and, thanks to instructions from specialized therapists, the complex maintenance can also be integrated well into everyday life.
Anus itch
Anus itch is a relatively unspecific symptom, which means that there can be various causes behind it. In order to be able to make a diagnosis, a physical examination and a close examination of the anus and the rectum are still necessary.
On the one hand, the anus can be caused by damage to the skin, for example a tear in the mucous membrane that can result from excessive pressure when defecating, or psoriasis and an allergic reaction such as detergent or an infection with a skin fungus.Furthermore, hemorrhoids can cause anus itching, as can diabetes mellitus or Crohn's disease.
If you have enlarged anal folds or a fistula, the anus itching can also come from this.
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In some cases, the symptom anus itch also occurs with a tumor of the anus.
In order to clarify the cause and to be able to initiate adequate treatment, it is therefore useful to see a doctor. In order to prevent itching in the anus, it can be helpful to make the stool so soft with the food and fluid that you ingest that there is no need to build up too much pressure during bowel movements, which would otherwise promote hemorrhoids and cracks. Adequate hygiene of the anus can also be beneficial. Strong soap should not be used, as this could additionally irritate the sensitive mucous membrane and thus cause further anus itching.
Read more on the topic: Itching of the anus
Afterburn
Burning after anus often occurs in the Associated with anal itching on. Accordingly, the causes are similar.
Common causes are those hemorrhoids or a Tear in the mucous membrane of the anus due to stool that is too hard, as well as any other damage to the skin and mucous membrane of the anus, for example a eczema or psoriasis. In some cases there is one allergy against detergents, fabric softeners or toilet paper with certain additives behind them. Both poor and excessive hygiene of the anus area with soap can damage the surface of the skin and cause anus burning. After eating spicy food, which contains the so-called "capsaicin", which is mostly responsible for the perceived sharpness, afterwards burning of the stool can occur because the "capsaicin" is effective at the pain receptors of the anus mucous membrane. In rare cases, the afterburn can also affect one tumor of the anus. If it persists for a long time, it certainly makes sense to see a doctor to find out the cause and to be able to take action against it.