Ovarian pain during menopause

introduction

Menopause (climacteric) is accompanied by a number of hormonal changes in women.

The point in time at which menopause begins can vary from person to person; on average, women have passed the menopause by around 58 years. The ovaries produce fewer hormones during menopause, and the ability to reproduce is reduced. This process takes place in different stages and takes a longer period of time.

Menopause is very different from woman to woman, some feel no discomfort at all, others are slightly impaired and in some cases severe symptoms such as severe pain in the ovaries. Abdominal pain is not atypical during menopause, in many cases it has harmless causes. However, diseases of the fallopian tubes, the uterus or the ovaries can sometimes be concealed behind them.

Symptoms

In addition to the common general symptoms of the Menopause, to which for example Hot flashes, Sweats and Changes in the skin of the vagina count, so will the bladder, the urethra and the Intestines more prone to inflammation or other diseases.

Mild cyclical pain during the Menstrual cycles are also in the Menopause mostly harmless and subside after a few days. However, in some cases it is persistent Pain in the abdomen sometimes in connection with Bleeding or other complaints. In such a case a gynecologist can be visited to determine the cause of the symptoms.
In some cases the pain can also be purely one-sided, for example only on the left, occur.

causes

There are different diseases that Pain in the ovaries during the Menopause can evoke.

Violent and acute pelvic pain could for example for an acute Fallopian tubes- and Ovarian inflammation (Adnexitis) speak. This is an infection with bacteriathat from the vagina over the uterus in the Ovaries rising up.

Often also cause Ovarian cysts Complaints. A cyst is a liquid-filled cavity that is mostly under the influence of Sex hormones can form on the ovary. Such Ovarian cysts can sometimes become very large and, depending on the species, even themselves Hormones and lead to permanent bleeding. Ovarian cysts tend to be harmless and benign, however, especially in women after the Menopause be checked frequently.

A complication of Ovarian cysts is when the ovary or a cyst becomes twisted, it's called one torsion or Style rotation. Here you can Blood vessels be cut off, what with acute severe pain connected is. Ovarian cysts can also tear down and Bleeding into the abdomen, which doesn't happen often.

Malignant diseases can also be characterized by pain in the area Ovaries during the Menopause express. Especially the Ovarian cancer (Ovarian cancer) is more common in women between 50 and 70 years of age, which is why regular Checkups are particularly important.

Read more on the subject here Ovarian cancer.

therapy

Treatment of pain in the area Ovaries in the Menopause depends on the nature and cause of the symptoms.

For example, if there is a Ovarian inflammation before, are next to one antibiotic treatment bed rest, sexual abstinence and the removal of foreign objects such as an IUD (intrauterine device) are also necessary.

If Cysts the pain in the Menopause cause, therapy depends on the type and size of the cyst. For smaller cysts, pain relieving treatment is often not necessary Medication, bed rest and the monitoring of the cysts using Ultrasound examinations are usually sufficient.

If the size changes, therapy with Hormones Make sense, if you have very large ovarian cysts, surgical removal should be sought. Especially new growths on the ovaries during menopause could be one malignant tumor act, which is why in these cases an operation is usually necessary to remove the tissue in the laboratory under a microscope to be examined.

diagnosis

If Pain in the abdomen acutely and violently occur, a doctor or a clinic should be consulted immediately, as a threatening situation can be behind the symptoms.

Especially with additional symptoms such as Vomit, nausea, Bleeding or fever the person concerned should be examined by a doctor. In order to find the correct diagnosis, this will first be a questionnaire Course of the disease (anamnesis) carry out.
This is followed by a physical examination in which the pain is localized more precisely, the belly is examined and a pelvic exam is also important.
Further you can other investigations connect to the cause of the pain in the area Ovaries to find out.

Depending on the suspected cause Ultrasound examinations (Sonography), Blood tests, Laboratory tests from Secretion swabs (e.g. vaginal secretions) and urine analyzes are used to make the correct diagnosis for the symptoms.

forecast

Pain in the area of Ovariesthat are in the Menopause may occur more harmless Be natural and have a good prognosis, but in rare cases it can also be malignant diseases act with a worse prognosis.

Ovarian cysts, which is the most common clinical picture in women Ovaries Menopausal poses usually have a good prognosis, since in most cases they are harmless liquid-filled cavities acts.

A Ovarian inflammation can be done using Antibiotics are treated well and usually subsides after a few days. If you go to regular checkups, you can malignant diseases to the Ovaries be recognized at an early stage, which is crucial for a good prognosis for such diseases.

prophylaxis

Since the Menopause are a time of hormonal changes to which the body has to get used to, there are a number of so-called climacteric complaintsbrought about by the change of Sex hormone production be evoked.

Are serious illnesses to the Ovaries Having been ruled out by a doctor, some rules of behavior can help against pain in the ovarian area:

It is important to relax as the pain is often one Cramping of the abdominal muscles which in turn can cause pain. bed rest, warmth, hot baths and in the case of very severe pain, taking Painkillers are recommended. A healthy lifestyle, balanced nutrition and regular sporting activity also help alleviate the discomfort in the Menopause to alleviate.

Should the abdominal pain persist or occur accompanying symptoms such as Bleeding on, should in any case Doctor consulted become. In addition, the Menopause and even in the years after that, regular preventive examinations at the gynecologist should be carried out malignant diseases to be able to recognize and treat at an early stage.