Groats bags

definition

Groats bag is a general term that is popularly used to designate a Sebum cyst is used. The type of sebum gland cyst is not specified by the term groats bag. In medical jargon, groats bags are also called atheromas called. There are so-called Epidermoid cysts and Trichilemmal cystswhich differ from one another in their localization and structure. Groats often arise without a specific cause and usually do not cause any symptoms. A groats bag is a benign enlargement of a sebum gland, creating an enlarged cavity. The duct of the sebum is in one Epidermoid cyst clogged, so that through further growth of the sebum cells against this closed outlet one cyst arises. At a Trichilemmal cyst an excessive keratinization of the uppermost skin layer is in the foreground of the development

Causes of a Grützbag

Often, groats appear for no apparent cause. In principle, they can affect anyone and are benign. Malignant sebum ulcers only very rarely develop from groats. Groats of the scalp, the so-called Trichilemmal cysts, usually arise without a cause, so idiopathic. The increased occurrence of groats on the scalp is very rarely associated with genetic defects. Groats that appear on the rest of the body are divided into primary and secondary sebum cysts based on their formation. Primary sebum cysts also develop for no apparent cause. They usually occur sporadically and can basically affect anyone. Secondary sebum cysts arise from another previous illness or injury. The most common cause is acne. It leads to blocked sebum glands, most of which are found on the face, back, and V-shaped chest area. A blockage of the duct of the sebum then ultimately creates the groats bag. In acne, various disease mechanisms lead to this impaired function of the sebum. On the one hand there is an excessive production of sebum in the skin, on the other hand there is an increased production of horned lamb. This easily clogs the sebum glands. The bacterial colonization of the skin also plays an important role. In acne there is an excess of bacteria on the skin that can lead to inflammation of the grits bags.

diagnosis

The diagnosis of a groats bag can be made very easily on the basis of the clinical examination. To do this, the doctor takes a close look at the groats bag (inspection) and feels it (palpation). Based on the appearance, the consistency and the localization, he can usually determine with certainty whether it is a bag of groats. No further examinations such as taking samples, blood tests or the like are therefore necessary.

Concomitant symptoms

In most cases, groats will not cause any symptoms or discomfort. However, they can lead to mechanical stress in the event of strong growth in size and, depending on their location, interfere with lying or sitting, for example. Furthermore, they represent a cosmetic problem for many people, which, if localized on the face, can lead to a severe reduction in well-being. However, groats can also become inflamed and infected with bacteria. When this happens, the inflammation causes throbbing pain in the skin. Furthermore, the affected skin area becomes red. Purulent secretions can also be emptied from the bag. Fever and other symptoms, such as fatigue or chills, indicate a deeper infection and should prompt you to see a doctor.

Treatment of a groats bag

The treatment of the groats bag turns out to be quite simple. The only healing treatment is to remove the whole bag of groats. To do this, the bag of groats is cut out under local anesthesia. The procedure takes between 10 and 15 minutes and does not cause large scars. The wound is then sewn up and disinfected. It is important to remove the entire capsule of the groats bag as well, otherwise a new groats bag can occur. Unfortunately, a groats bag cannot be removed with ointments and creams. In the case of inflammation, however, it is first treated with antibiotic and disinfecting ointments and only then surgically removed. Bacterial infection can also make it necessary to take antibiotic tablets.

Also read: Atheroma - You Must Know That!

When does a groats bag have to be removed?

Basically, a bag of groats does not have to be removed, as it is a benign tumor that does not cause any discomfort. However, groats can also become infected and bacterially infected, which can lead to complications such as blood poisoning. Then a bag of groats has to be removed. Furthermore, it may be necessary to remove a very large bag of groats, since it can become a mechanical load. In some cases, the appearance of a bag of groats cannot be unambiguous, so that a skin tumor cannot be ruled out with 100% certainty. Then a bag of groats is also removed and examined more closely under a microscope.

How does such an operation work?

Grits bags can be removed under local anesthesia. No real anesthesia is necessary. The affected area is disinfected and the bag of groats is cut out with a scalpel. The entire bag of groats including its capsule must be removed to prevent recurrence (Relapse) to prevent. If remains of the groats bag remain in the skin, a new groats bag can form from them. After the removal, the area is closed with a skin suture and disinfected again. The stitches can be removed by a doctor after about 10 to 12 days. Only in very rare cases does a bag of groats need to be removed under sedation or anesthesia. This is the case, for example, if the bag of groats is severely inflamed or very, very large.

How long are you on sick leave after that?

The removal of a small bag of groats is usually not a reason for a sick leave. Office work, in particular, can easily be resumed even after a removal. However, sporting activities, work in the blazing sun or heavy physical work must not be carried out until the wound has healed. Complicated removal, large wounds, or severe inflammation can also make it necessary to leave the hospital. How long you are on sick leave ultimately depends on the individual situation.

Can you remove a bag of groats yourself?

A groats bag cannot be removed by yourself. In order to remove a bag of groats, a small surgical procedure is necessary that cannot be performed at home. Even squeezing out a bag of groats does not result in permanent removal. In order for a bag of groats to disappear, it must be removed together with its capsule. Emptying the contents therefore offers no cure. Improper removal at home can lead to serious complications such as infections or bleeding and should therefore be avoided!

What to do if the bag of groats has become infected?

Groats bags usually do not cause any discomfort. From a cosmetic point of view, however, the asymptomatic tumors are a problem for many sufferers. However, groats can become infected with bacteria and are then very painful.Another indication of an infection is severe reddening and the discharge of purulent secretion from the bag of groats. If a bag of groats has become infected, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible. The bag of groats itself should not be touched, pushed out or manipulated in any other way.

What to do if the bag of groats has burst?

An inflamed or infected bag of groats can cause severe swelling in the affected tissue. Secretion collects in the cavity that has formed, which increases the pressure on the tissue. The bag of groats can then be felt as a tight, elastic knot. If the pressure becomes too great, the bag of groats can virtually burst and drain secretion to the outside. This is initially not bad and is perceived as beneficial by those affected, as the pain then subsides due to the swelling. However, a doctor should still be consulted, since the groats bag, if not removed, can fill up with secretion again and inflame.

What home remedies are there?

Groats bags cannot be treated with home remedies, although various home remedies are often recommended in various Internet portals. At this point we can therefore only refrain from such recommendations. Home remedies cannot do anything against the groats and, in the worst case, even lead to complications.

Where can groat bags be made?

Back of the head

On the head there are mainly so-called Trichilemmal cysts. These groats usually arise on the hairy scalp due to a cornification disorder. An exact cause for the formation of these groats is not known. In rare cases, genetic defects seem to be responsible for the increased occurrence of these Trichilemmal cysts to be responsible. The plump, elastic groats bags can reach a diameter of 0.5 to 5 cm and can be moved as painless nodules under the scalp. On average, women are more often affected than men. The groats bags do not necessarily have to be removed. Very small bags of groats in particular usually do not bother and do not pose a cosmetic problem, as they are covered by the hair on the head. Large bags of groats, on the other hand, should be removed if they are disturbing when lying down or are unaesthetic for the person concerned. Removal must cover the entire cyst wall, otherwise a cyst can reappear in the same place.

On the testicle

Groats can also appear on the testicles, because there are also many sebum glands. Grütz bags on the testicles can be felt as small nodules in the skin. Many men are initially frightened by such a tactile finding, because they often think of a malignant cause first. Grütz bags are not so rare in this region either. A urologist can also identify a groats bag and remove it if necessary.

On the back

The back is a common location for bags of groats. It is about Epidermoid cystscaused by obstruction of the excretory duct of a sebum gland. The sebum cells continue to grow against a closed resistance, so that a cyst develops. Often, groats on the back develop as part of acne. The excessive production of sebum and keratinization of the skin, which is given in acne, quickly leads to blocked sebum glands. Groats bags can also easily be created there. Usually there are several bags of groats on the back and other parts of the body. Just infected groats should be removed.

On neck

The neck, along with other body regions, is a possible location for a bag of groats, as there are also many sebum glands here. The groats bag can be felt as a small, firm knot and can be moved. An important differential diagnosis in this area of ​​the body is a swollen lymph node. However, groats are far more superficial than lymph nodes and also look different in the clinical examination, so that a doctor can quickly differentiate what it is.

Read more on the topic: Lymph node swelling on the neck - how dangerous is it?

On the neck

On the neck, groats can become a mechanical stress above all. They can sometimes take a size of up to 5 cm and thus interfere with lying or getting dressed. It can be both a Epidermoid- as well as Trichilemmal cyst act. Ultimately, groats on the neck are also a cosmetic problem for many people affected. Here, too, a bag of groats can catch fire. Removal is possible at any time.

On the eye

A bag of groats can also develop near the eye. It must not be confused with a stye. The painful stye is located on the edge of the eyelid and causes redness and swelling. In addition, pus can evacuate from the stye. A bag of groats on the eye, on the other hand, is initially a painless swelling that does not drain any secretion. However, if the groats bag is manipulated, inflammation can also occur. The groats bag should be removed if possible.

At the ear

On the ear, groats are usually located in the earlobe, as many sebum glands are located there. They can be felt as a hard swelling and can usually be moved under the surface of the skin. Often they disturb those affected, so that they involuntarily take hold of the spot. As a result, groats can easily become infected and cause a throbbing pain in the earlobe. Anyone who repeatedly suffers from inflamed groats on their earlobes should think about having the groats removed

forecast

Groats are benign tumors in the sebum glands. Your prognosis is very good if treated properly. With a complete removal of the groats bag including its capsule, a relapse of the disease cannot be assumed. Only in very rare cases can a bag of groats develop into a malignant tumor. The likelihood of this, however, is negligible.

Which doctor treats the groats bag?

The specialist for groats is the dermatologist. It deals with the skin and the so-called skin appendages. This also includes sebum glands. Since the groats bag is a swelling of the sebum glands, it falls into the specialty of dermatologists. Some general practitioners or general surgeons also remove groats in their practices.