Carpal
The so-called carpal lies between the end of the spoke (radius) and the metacarpal bones (os metacapalia) and is formed by the individual carpal bones. The carpal bones lie in two rows. The first carpal row forms with
Category : Anatomy-Lexicon
Collarbone
The collarbone is an approximately 12-15 cm long, S-shaped bent bone. The collarbone belongs to the shoulder girdle. It connects the sternum to the acromion, part of the shoulder blade. The broken collarbone is a common sports injury
Klinefelter Syndrome
Klinefelter syndrome is a condition that only affects men. It is based on an altered number of chromosomes and is associated with a testosterone deficiency.
Pudendal Nerve - Course and Failure
The pudendal nerve is a plexus of nerves that arises at the level of the sacrum. It runs through the pelvis to the genital region, which is innervated by motor and sensory means. Pudendal nerve damage is most noticeable in one
Pheromones in humans
Pheromones are so-called messenger substances that are important for interpersonal interaction and partner search. Pheromones are sent out and trigger a specific behavioral reaction in the recipient, the extent of which depends on the sent one
Telomeres
Telomeres are part of every DNA. They are at the ends of chromosomes and in no case do they code for genes.
Chromatin
Chromatin is the name given to the structure in which the DNA is packaged. Chromatin consists on the one hand of DNA and on the other of various proteins. The function of chromatin is to tightly package the DNA.
Mitosis - Simply Explained!
Dr. Gumpert.de - your medical information portal. Here you will find information on the subject of "mitosis" explained to laymen.
Chromosome aberration - what does it mean?
A chromosome aberration describes a deviation from the normal human chromosome configuration. A normal human chromosome set has 23 chromosome pairs of the same type, which contain the entire genetic material. A chromosomal aberration can
Eyebrow color
The eyebrow color is dependent on the pigmentation due to the dye melanin. Eumelanin leads to darker, pheomelanin to lighter eyebrows. Genetic predisposition, exposure to the sun, cosmetic measures and structure
Body types
The body types were introduced by the doctor William Sheldon in 1942 to classify physical and associated psychological properties. A distinction is made between the ectomorphic, mesomorphic and endomorphic types. This classification is still often used today
Chromosomes
Chromosomes are the carriers of all genetic information in the form of compact DNA. They are located in the cell nucleus and are held together by certain proteins, the histones.
Hormonal preparations
Hormones are messenger substances that control many processes in the body. If there is a deficiency or a disease that changes the hormone level in the body, these must be supplied to the body in the form of hormone preparations.
Esophagus - Anatomy, Function, and Diseases
The esophagus is a muscle tube that connects the oral cavity and the stomach and is mainly responsible for transporting food after ingestion. There are a number of internal and surgical diseases
Chymotrypsin - What Is It Important For?
- your medical information portal. Here you will find information on "Chymotrypsin - What is it important for?" Explained in layman's terms.
Vascular supply of the stomach
The stomach is essentially supplied arterially by the celiac trunk, which arises from the aorta. The minor curvature is supplied by the left and right gastric arteries, the major curvature by the right and left gastroomentalis arteries. The venous vessels
Cat Scream Syndrome
The cat cry syndrome gets its name from the characteristic cat-like crying of children through a malformation of the larynx. The syndrome is caused by the loss of a small part of chromosome 5 and there is no cure.
Functions of the cell nucleus
The cell nucleus is one of the most important organelles in a cell. It is the place where the genetic information is stored and from which the cell is controlled. This means that it is regulated which and how many proteins are or
Claw hand
A clawed hand can damage the ulnar nerve. The base joints of the fingers are hyperextended, the middle and end joints are bent. This is most clearly visible on the ring and little fingers.
Pubic branch
The pubic branch is a large bony process of the pubic bone and represents part of the bony pelvis. Overall, the pubic bone has two pubic branches, an upper one (ramus superior ossis pubis) and a lower one (ramus inferior ossis pubis
