Category : Anatomy-Lexicon

Forefoot

Forefoot

The forefoot represents the forefoot part of the foot. It is formed by the big toe and the little toe. In the case of the little toes, a distinction is made between the base, middle and end joints. Joints known as interphalangeal joints can be found between the individual phalanges of the toes

Cracking joints - how dangerous is it?

Cracking joints - how dangerous is it?

Everyone experiences cracking joints in the course of their life. The cracking is due to air pockets in the joints that burst when you move, or the rubbing of bones on worn bone surfaces. For example, the knee joint is particularly cracking

The periosteum

The periosteum

The periosteum consists of a thin layer of cells that surrounds every bone in the human body. Apart from the joint surfaces, the entire bone is included. It is well vascularized and therefore capable of regeneration. A degeneration of the bone substance

The femoral neck

The femoral neck

- your medical information portal. Here you will find information on the subject of the femoral neck explained in a layman's way.

Spinous process

Spinous process

The spinous process is an extension on the vertebral arch that starts at the point of greatest flexion and points backwards in the middle. Depending on the section of the spine, the spinous processes are shaped differently. One can see the spinous processes as elevations

Vertebral arch

Vertebral arch

The vertebral arch is the part of a vertebra that protects the spinal cord. The vertebral arch connects to the back of the vertebral body and together with it forms a vertebra. The vertebral arches of several vertebrae then jointly form the vertebral canal

Triangular disc

Triangular disc

- your orthopedic information portal. Here you will find information on the topic of the triangular disc explained to laymen.

Nervous system

Nervous system

The nervous system is a superordinate switching and communication system that is present in all more complex living beings. The nervous system is used to receive stimuli, to convert, process and transmit these stimuli and to send out impulses

Muscles

Muscles

On this page is a labeled picture of the muscles on the back of the body.

annoy

annoy

Nerves are part of the nervous system. They are used to record, process and forward information. The nerve cell consists of a cell body and processes. A distinction is made between two types of processes, the dendrites, of the nerves

Upper arm muscles

Upper arm muscles

There are four upper arm muscles that fulfill different functions and can be strengthened through targeted training. However, if they start to harden, hurt or twitch, this can be due to various causes such as a pulled or sticking of the

Anteversion

Anteversion

Anteversion is the lifting of the extremities forward. An anteversion is possible on ball joints and the opposite form of movement to the retroversion, in which the extremity is raised backwards.

Internal rotation

Internal rotation

Internal rotation refers to the rotation of the extremities around their own axis, with the direction of movement directed towards the body. Internal rotation can be carried out using a ball joint or swivel joint, and it is particularly effective at the shoulder joint

Body fluids

Body fluids

Body fluids consist of water and substances dissolved in it. A distinction is made between the body fluids that circulate in the body, such as blood or bile, from those that are located within different body cavities, such as the aqueous humor

How is norovirus infection treated?

How is norovirus infection treated?

A norovirus infection is transmitted via the respiratory tract and causes extreme diarrhea to vomit. This does not require any special treatment, it subsides on its own. Care should be taken to ensure that there is enough fluids despite vomiting and nausea

How is the norovirus transmitted?

How is the norovirus transmitted?

The Noro virus is extremely contagious. Its transmission mechanism is one of the so-called smear infections, whereby small virus particles can get into the gastrointestinal tract of healthy people via the patient's stool or vomit via breathing

Duration of norovirus disease

Duration of norovirus disease

The norovirus is one of the most important pathogens causing diarrhea. Here you can find out how long the risk of infection has existed and when the symptoms such as diarrhea and vomiting subside - but also how long you are on sick leave

Forms of movement

Forms of movement

The forms of movement of the extremities include opposing pairs of movements: abduction and adduction, internal and external rotation, flexion and extension, anteversion and retroversion.

Somatotropin

Somatotropin

Somatotropin is a hormone made in the human body. Its primary function is the growth of cells and thus the stimulation of body growth, especially in newborns and adolescents. Its effect on muscles and liver is particularly important

Somatostatin

Somatostatin

Somatostatin is a metabolic hormone secreted by the hypothalamus and pancreas. It consists of chains of amino acids. Somatostatin inhibits the release of cortisol, gastrin and secretin and thus inhibits digestion. It is also the opponent