Category : Anatomy-Lexicon

Breathing exercises to help you fall asleep

Breathing exercises to help you fall asleep

Breathing exercises to fall asleep serve to accelerate and induce the process of falling asleep. The techniques of relaxation are especially useful in times of stress and brooding. Techniques associated with counting are often used.

shoulder blade

shoulder blade

The shoulder blade is a flat bone and the connection between the upper extremity and the trunk. On the back it is divided by a bony bar, which ends in a bony protrusion (acromion) towards the front. The acromion forms together

Melatonin

Melatonin

Melatonin is also known as the sleep hormone and is produced to varying degrees by the body.

Enzymes

Enzymes

The medical information portal. Here you will find information on the subject of enzymes that is understandable for laymen

Serotonin

Serotonin

Serotonin is a tissue hormone and a neurotransmitter. It is best known for its mood-enhancing effect, which is why it is often referred to as the "happiness hormone". Disturbances in the serotonin system can cause depression

histamine

histamine

Histamine is a messenger substance in the body. It is essential in triggering allergic reactions. However, it is also said to be involved in the sleep-wake cycle of humans and it also has a regulating effect in the gastrointestinal tract

antibody

antibody

- your medical information portal. Here you will find information on the subject of "antibodies" explained to laymen.

Vessels

Vessels

Vessels are tubes that carry body fluids through the body. The most important are the blood vessels, which can be divided into arterial (oxygen-rich blood) and venous (oxygen-poor blood), as well as the lymph vessels, which are tissue fluids

pus

pus

Pus arises from inflammatory reactions. It consists of a collection of dead neutrophils (cells used by the immune system); dead bacteria and tissue fluid. Accumulations of pus occur, for example, in pimples and can through

The lymphatic system

The lymphatic system

The lymphatic system is responsible for the intact immune reaction of the organism. It contains the organs bone marrow, thymus, tonsils, spleen, appendix and the lymph vessels with the lymph nodes.

Metatarsophalangeal joint

Metatarsophalangeal joint

The metatarsophalangeal joint of the big toe is the articulated connection between the metatarsal bone and the distal phalanx of the respective toe. It allows two directions of movement and is restricted by tight ligaments. Often the first metatarsophalangeal joint of the big toe is part of a

diastole

diastole

The filling phase of the two heart chambers is called diastole. In this phase, the heart prepares itself for the next beat, so to speak, by filling itself with blood. During diastole, the blood pressure in the vascular system is lower than in the

skull

skull

The human skull consists of many bones, which are, however, firmly fused together through the bone sutures. In newborns, the head still feels soft in certain places because the bone seams are not yet fully formed

The systole

The systole

Systole is the ejection phase of the heart, in which the heart muscle contracts and thus presses out the blood in it and sends it on its way into the vessels of the circulatory system. The pressure in the vessels increases and reaches

Blood pressure - how do I measure correctly?

Blood pressure - how do I measure correctly?

Blood pressure is measured in everyday life using a blood pressure cuff. Various factors are important that should be taken into account in order to ensure an accurate measurement. This includes the correct application of the cuff, the right one

Joints of man

Joints of man

Joints are basically the connection of two bones, whereby this connection can be movable, then it is a real joint, or immobile (e.g. the connection of two vertebral bodies by intervertebral discs), then it is

Bacteria - structure, way of life and diseases

Bacteria - structure, way of life and diseases

Bacteria are unicellular microorganisms that can grow up to a micrometer in size. There are both harmful bacteria, called parasites, which cause disease, as well as vital bacteria, the symbionts, which are

Stomach acid

Stomach acid

The gastric acid is the juice produced by the stomach, which is secreted by the gastric glands and consists of hydrochloric acid, mucus, pepsin and intrinsic factor. It soaks the food and partially digests it before it gets into the intestines and completely

How can I best lower my systole?

How can I best lower my systole?

The systolic blood pressure is too high from a value of 140 mmHg. The main reason for this is atherosclerosis, which in turn is triggered by old age, obesity, diabetes mellitus and smoking. These causes must be eliminated in order

What is the best way to lower diastole?

What is the best way to lower diastole?

An isolated diastolic blood pressure that is too high occurs mainly in middle-aged people. By making consistent changes in lifestyle and taking certain blood pressure medication, diastolic blood pressure can usually be reduced